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According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Shusterman, Neal. Med. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. (Clement of Alexandria, Strom. In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Required fields are marked *. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. The Bible teaches us that Cain built a city, the name of the city was Enoch named after Cains son. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. To help you remember that these great events are coming, you will need: heavy paper, glue, scissors, a sharpened pencil, and string. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. ENOCH (CITY) In Genesis 4:17 it is narrated that Cain, who had taken up his abode in the land of Nod, East of Eden (verse 16), built there a city, and called it after the name of his firstborn son Enoch. Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. 2 Coon, C.S. However, we know from History of the Church that those who are translated are often given ministry assignments, as with Enoch. The Divided Kingdom & Journey into Exile, Jezebel kills the prophets & Elijah escapes, Elijah organises the opposition to King Ahab, Jehu races to Jezreel to depose King Joram, King Joash repairs the Temple in Jerusalem, Jeroboam II restores the boundaries of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser of Assyria invades Israel, Israel falls & the exiles are led to Assyria, King Hezekiah of Judah rebels against Assyria, Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Judah, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon invades Judah, Jerusalem falls and the exile in Babylon begins, Biblical sources relating to Judah in exile, The later years of exile & the return to Judah, The completion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, A third group of exiles returns with Ezra, A fourth group of exiles returns with Nehemiah, Mordecai uncovers a plot to kill the king, The origin of the Jewish festival of Purim, 37. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? The first city, Eridu, is on what used to be the shore of the Persian Gulf. This is what happened to the City of Enoch. Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Z, i, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation,, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm, Coon, C.S. Answer. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. Cli. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. ungodly daughters of Cain; and such sin prevailed, that Enoch, the seventh Nimrod, the child of his son Cush, kept Babel, built the first city, and became //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson i the promise.htm, The Faith of Abraham. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. ), as registering an advance in civilization. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". A place where human beings can escape from a sense of alienation and restlessness. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). We may add that this prepares our minds for the rapid advance of the Cainites in the arts of civilisation, and for the very remarkable step next taken by Cain. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. (Genesis 5:21) ff. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his sonEnoch. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern, Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! Hmm. 40,000 residents with about 80,000 people living in the surrounding areas - city-states were a feature of southern Mesopotamia. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Three authors who are experts in ancient cultures bring you this verse-by-verse, even word-by-word commentary, the most thorough and reader-friendly treatment available. But that mark was not enough for Cain, for he chose not to believe in it. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. A new nation? Genesis mentions that Cains sixth generation included TubalCain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Waw id. While there are many theories about where the City of Enoch could have been, there's not enough evidence to give an exact location of where it was built. (Hebrews12:22-24) Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. We only know the names of three of their children: Cain, Abel, and Seth. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq). Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) One can only assume that, whether in his newly founded city or in ongoing wanderings, he descended into the downward spiral of Romans1:18-32. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. According toThe Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, this will not be just a casual meeting, with the "receive them into our bosom" not representing a place, but a form of greeting: "an expected embrace between righteous people that is accompanied by falling on one anothers 'necks' and kissing 'each other.'". From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. You'll find heaps of discussion about where Cain found his wife on here, in a bunch of different questions, and in Creationists site. The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. Answer:Adamthe man in the gardentook on the name of men and represented men in the scenario we see in the garden of Eden. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. Will the city give him the sense of permanence and security that he craves? Altogether, Enoch lived a total of . The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. Adam is slightly out of line as he was 230 before Seth was born, but that is because Adam had already fathered two boys, Cain and Abel. Wives and Children The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 38:4. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). 1) Gen 4:17: In parallel with Gen 4:1, Moses wrote, "Then Cain knew his wife. Ecclesiastes 2:4-11 I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards: . Your theological questions answered right here on Quick Study Q&AEmail questions to questions@thestreamtv.comWEBSITE: . )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. There must have been others and at least two of them were girls, because Cain and Seth both married and had children of their own. In some places the serpent was referred to as the worm. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). The Bible gives us very little on the rest of their lives. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". We are living in the final stages of Cains grand experiment, for the Bible tells us that the real story of human development is the contrast and strivings of two cities, the doomed city of man and the ultimately triumphant city of God! Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? NIV Cain made love to his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain built a city and named it after his first born son, Enoch. Eventually, the people of the City of Enoch were translated and taken from off the earth. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). Genesis 4:17. to about 4000 B.C. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. Irad was the father of Mehujael. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). (Pseudo-Philo, L.A.B. In fact, the Sumerians believed Enki personally created Eridu, elevating it from the marshy ground on what was then the shore of the gulf. - World English Bible and Cain knoweth his wife, and she conceiveth, and beareth Enoch; and he is building a city, and he calleth the name of the city, according to the name of his son -- Enoch . Rating. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. Psalm 49:11 Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. The Sumerian King List, dated to about 2100 B.C., records it this way: After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18).