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The denomination in which the contract should be played. So it would be a reverse for Opener to rebid hearts. A consensus bidding system based on the preferences of North American experts. A jump raise of opener's suit typically shows invitational values (10-12 points). But we still have to determine how high to bid based on the combined strength of the two hands. An opening bid of 2 to show a minimum opening bid with four spades and five or more hearts. After 1 - 2 your rebid is? A5 In borderline cases in fourth position, high-card points are added to the number of spades in the hand. A play to prevent a particular opponent from gaining the lead. Deliberately overbidding to a contract that is not expected to make in the hope that the penalty will be less than the value of the opponents' potential contract. Masterminding (pron. For example, if you hold the K, it would be unfavorable to have the A located on your left. Sometimes used to refer to the full deal of all four hands. An overcall at a higher level than necessary showing a weak hand with a long suit. An artificial response of 2 to an opening bid of 1NT, asking if opener has a four-card major suit. 1NT 2D, 2H, or 2S is a sign-off; partner must pass. The suit, or notrump, specified in a bid. W: 1NT E: 4NT 19 -20 points. A finesse that may need to be taken more than once to gain one or more additional tricks. show answer, QJ7 You have enough strength to force to game, and you have a four-card suit you haven't mentioned yet, so you bid it: 3 . My question is: Is it regular to say "I don't know" when there is no agreed meaning for a bid? The lead of a the top card from a holding of three or more cards with no honor in the suit. After 1 - 1N your rebid is? When an honor is led by declarer or from dummy and you have a higher honor, a popular defensive guideline is to cover (play) your honor. Q A bid or double suggesting the suit that partner should lead as a defender. Declarer can lead dummy's K, planning to ruff if it is covered by the A, establishing dummy's Q as a winner. An artificial bid of 4NT after a trump suit has been agreed to ask for the number of aces held. A signoff bid is like a red light stop. A bid made after the opponents have opened the bidding. J54 The partnership agreement that an opening bid of 1 or 1 promises five or more cards in the suit. Developing one or more cards into winners by driving out any higher-ranking cards held by the opponents. While Smolen can prove useful, my view is that these hands can be bid easily enough with transfers. show answer, K9 What do we do after Partner has made only a single raise and her point range is wider (1 - 2 = 6-9 points with spade support)? In Bridge World Standard, most weak or invitational responses to major-suit openings are conditioned by the forcing one-notrump response. A response in a lower-ranking suit than opener's suit, which must be made at the two level. A convention used in response to a notrump opening bid when holding a five-card or longer major suit. A bid of the opponents' suit asking partner to bid notrump with a stopper in that suit. An invitational bid is like a yellow light slow down or proceed with caution. Q2 A hand that might be suitable for a notrump contract even though it has more than one doubleton: 5422 or 6322 distribution. seem to have clouded this issue and many, at least of those playing online tournaments . The event is the first day (of 2 days) of the District 6 Open North American Pairs to see who wins the trips to represent the district, so the field is pretty good. 2) Sure Tricks. With Hand A, of course, you plan to pass partner's Three Club response. (our 16-17 + Partner's 9 = 25-26). For example, if partner holds the KJ2, the Q in your hand would be a valuable asset. A single raise of opener's major suit showing the upper end of the minimum range, about 8-10 points. Spades or diamonds, because of the pointed suit symbols. A deal on which both sides can make a partscore contract. Well Little Bear, they're actually asking about the strength required for certain bids. show answer, AJ3 A3 People who insist on specific numbers of point in explanations will also call for redress when the actual count of the hand (without adjustments for judgement) does not match the numbers given. show answer, You know there is no spade fit because Responder skipped over a 1 response when she bid 2. After 1 - 3 your rebid is? Opener, with a balanced minimum, may pass the 1NT response and, if the opponents also pass, that will become the contract. A suit previously bid by the partnership. 15-17 point balanced hands are opened with 1NT, not one-of-a-suit. 1 here would be natural and forcing (but NOT game forcing). The value of high cards in a hand: ace, 4; king, 3; queen, 2; jack, 1. Another term for vulnerability. Select a reason and click "Flag Post" to flag this for review. 1 NT = 15-17 HCP 2 = Stayman; if followed by: 2 or 2 = invitational 3 or 3 = game forcing Jacoby transfer (off with any interference) 2 = minor-suit Stayman (at least invitational) 3 or 3 = weak Texas transfer (also in comp. The relay is typically the lowest available bid, leaving as much room for the description as possible. KQ7632 A rebid of the same suit at the minimum level available. show answer, J32 A technique to draw the opponents' attention to a conventional partnership agreement. 18-19 point balanced hands make a jump rebid in NT. The number of tricks the partnership contracts to take when it makes a bid. KQJ982 "15 to 17"), after a transfer bid to hearts or spades ("transfer"), after a forcing or semi-forcing 1NT response (e.g. Or: Both 1NT and two spades are limited so the raise to three spades is non forcing. The cards in each suit are ranked in order during the play: the ace is the highest, then the king, queen, jack, ten, down to the two. A high-card holding likely to take a trick on the early round of a suit. The four groups of cards in the deck, each having a characteristic symbol: spades (), hearts (), diamonds (), and clubs (). Q9743 A8632 8 42 2. High cards and long suits that are likely to take tricks if your side wins the auction. Declaring from the more favorable side of the table. Bridge bidding can be an intricate dialogue between partners, trying to find ways to show Minimum, Maximum and Invitational values, yet Keep It Simple, Sweetheart: KISS. *From an article in the ACBL bulletin by Marty Bergen and supported by Steve Robinson in Washington Standard the 2S bid shows 15-16 support points. The shortening of one's trumps to enable the eventual lead of a different suit to substitute for the lead of a trump to take a finesse. The responder can bid 2 to force opener to bid 2. Let's have a look at some other options: - A bid after partner has made a penalty double, expecting you to pass. Invites openers to bid . In Standard American bidding, the response of 1NT to an opening bid of 1 or 1 shows 6 to 9 high card points (HCP) and is non-forcing. A game-invitational action that shows a singleton or void in a side suit. You may also wish to send a private message to to request him or her to edit or remove the . There are not enough bids in Bridge to describe solid suits. Cuebids (Definitions) 3NT is an important goal in Bridge. A defensive signal, typically used in a ruffing situation. Opener's raise of responder's suit (such a 1 -1 -3) is NF (the . AT7 One of the considerations in declarer's plan is how many tricks the opponents may be able to take if they gain the lead. After 1 - 1N your rebid is? (our 12-15 + Partner's 6-9 = 18-24), But with the in-between 16-17, we don't have enough information to make the game-or-partial decision ourselves. . After 1 - 1 your rebid is? A2 A device with the bids displayed on cards to allow the auction to be conducted silently. A call made without the values normally associated with it, to deceive the opponents. A defensive signal showing an odd or even number of cards in a suit. When you are in 3NT and the defenders attack a suit in which you hold only one stopper, adding up the combined cards you hold in the suit and subtracting from 7 tells you how many times to hold up. KQ4 KQ52 K8 Responder can also bid 2 to set up a Game Force. Showing preference for opener's first bid suit despite holding more cards in another suit shown by opener. Preemptive bids are implemented by . The hand playing the second card to a trick. A combined holding of eight or more cards will usually be a suitable trump fit. KQ7 1NT 2NT is invitational to 3NT; partner will raise if at the high end of her . When taking sure tricks or promoting winners in suits that are unevenly divided between the hands, it's usually a good idea to start by playing the high cards from the hand with the fewer cards. How am I to explain signoff and invitational bids? To make a forcing bid, we can jump to the three level in a new suit, 3 . Often presented as a problem on how to make, or defeat, a contract. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? After 1 - 1 your rebid is? K64 You have a minimum balanced hand, and no major suit to bid at the one level. When your side is vulnerable and the opponents are not. When you have 6+ cards in a major, Partner's failure to raise does not rule out the possibility of a major suit fit. The process of determining the contract through a series of bids. A jump raise of partner's suit with a weak hand, typically showing four-card or longer support and about 07 points. Predictably a sign-off bid often follows a limit bid . A defensive signal made when following suit that indicates preference for another suit. Each trick by which declarer's side fails to fulfill the contract. A holding that is likely to prevent the opponents from immediately taking all the tricks in the suit. The opponent may have winners to take or be in a position to make a damaging lead that could defeat the contract. The use of a double in a competitive auction as a game try when no other call is available. A preemptive bid is an opening bid or overcalling bid in your long suit. Yes, Opener has 16 points, enough for an invitational rebid. b)1 - 1 - 1NT - 2. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? show answer. The responses are: 5=0 or 4; 5=1; 5=2; 5=3. AKQJT With no four-card major suit, opener bids 2. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? Developing a trump winner with the help of a potential overruff or an uppercut. For example, a holding of K3 by declarer with the opening lead coming from declarer's left. * Many modern players may play 2S as simply competitive but for this article I will stick with this quote: west raise to two spades shows 16-18 points with four card trump support. 3) Extra Tricks Needed. A spade can't be led without assuring declarer of a trick with the king. It typically occurs near the end of the deal when other options have been removed from the opponents' hands. A hand that has not had an opportunity to open the bidding. The dealer is the player who starts the bidding even if its a pass. You are the declarer in this case, not partner. A bonus score awarded in rubber bridge for holding four or more honors in the trump suit, or all four aces in a notrump contract. When trumping losers, declarer should generally trump as high as can be afforded to avoid being overruffed (overtrumped) by the next player. For example, if West has bid hearts and South holds A-Q and North holds 4-3, the contract is better played by South than North. It won't matter if it is a suit contract or notrump. You can decide whether you want to show your major and guess how good partner's hand is, or make an invitational 2NT bid and hide your 5-card major. 1NT 2C is Stayman, promising some 4+ card major and asking partner to bid her 4-card major (2H or 2S) if she has one, otherwise to bid 2D. A form scoring typically used in team games. 4NT is quantitative (invitational to slam) if: Our last bid was a natural notrump opening or rebid: 1NT-4NT= Invites 6NT 1C-1H / 2NT-4NT = Invites 6NT 1D-3NT / 4NT = Invites 6NT 4NT is the first rebid by the Strong 2C opener: 2C-2D / 4NT = 10-trick notrump hand Our opening bid was 1NT or 2NT and: Responder uses Stayman, then jumps to 4NT. In duplicate or Chicago scoring, vulnerability is assigned to each deal. The play of a low card on the second round of a suit in the hope that an opponent's known high card in the suit will fall. A combined partnership holding of eight or more cards in a major suit, making it playable as a trump suit. It describes the strength of a hand on which you would like partner to bid on to a game with maximum values for his bidding so far, but to pass, or at least come to rest in a safe haven, if holding a minimum. An artificial 2 response to an opening bid of 1 or 1 in third or fourth position asking whether opener has a light opening bid. A jump overcall used as a preemptive bid. Never mind, I will certainly follow your advise about giving my opponents their beloved numbers, being carefull to start with "about" of course. After 1 - 1 your rebid is? Partner can pass. KJ2 When partner has led the fourth highest card in a suit, subtracting the card from eleven gives the number of higher cards in the remaining three hands.