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BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. Thats where all of the excellent stuff is located. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. 12. Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father Thomas, or Doubting Thomas as he is commonly known,was one of the Twelve Apostles. "To study the lives of the Apostles," Stewart said, "is a bit like what we've been doing with the Hubble telescopegetting as close as we can to seeing these earliest galaxies. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. Then there is Mary of Magdala who did not abandon Jesus but remained with him through his death. James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). Required fields are marked *. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. In the dream, God told Charlemagne it was duty to lead his army across the Pyrenees to free northern Spain from Moorish-Muslim rule. Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. Paul is often included in the Apostles, because it was said that his deeds and passions equaled that of the original twelve. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. This is the currently selected item. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. Even while its interesting to learn a little bit more about how these apostles died, its far more significant to look into what they accomplished and taught during their lives. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. It has been claimed by Christians in that country that he was the first person who delivered the Gospel message to their country. The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Paul was executed by beheading. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. He needed people he could trust to send out his message and to continue the work when he was no longer around to lead the nascent Christian movement. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. Rest in Jesus!. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. The Roman historian Tacitus wrote: "An immense multitude was convicted, not so much of the crime of firing the city, as of hatred against mankind Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired." The apostle Philip labored as a committed missionary until he was tortured and executed by Phrygian Jews about the year 54 A.D. Christian historians think Simon was one of the apostles who traveled the most, proclaiming the gospel in places as diverse as Egypt, Libya, and Persia before dying at the hands of a Syrian ruler in 74 A.D., according to Christian tradition. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." They ran away and hid. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). Following their departure, Mark, Peters disciple and interpreter, was responsible for passing down to us in writing what Peter had preached. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. What day was Jesus crucified on? Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. Solicitation Disclosure Statement There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. Paul was executed by beheading. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. This event appears to mark Peters transformation from a fiery follower to a powerful leader who, according to the Acts of the Apostles, displays miraculous signs and preaches with fervor. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. 1Andrew Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; After two days, Andrew was able to preach to pedestrians since he had stayed alive. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Saints engravings. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. Trust in Jesus! Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; Local: 704-401-2432 Andrew was the brother of Peter. They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. After that, the king brought the remains of the apostles into his city, where he built a cathedral of wondrous splendor in their honor..