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Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Report. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? [9] . The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Dr. Alice C. Linsley POTIPHAR. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Clarify Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Your email address will not be published. Does the devil have power to make us sick? He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. What . Potiphar and His Wife. NIV - The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Vote Up However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Potiphera. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. . Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. There is no definitive answer to your question! The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. ALSO SEE. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. About Us. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. Who were the priests of On? 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Asked May 10 2016 However, I will be ESV - What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Alice C. Linsley The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. . The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Potiphar, Son of Horus. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Potiphar . 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