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Here's the latest ranking, along with the RAND numbers, which reveal insights into America's love of guns. When asked what he would say to local officials who complain that the preemption law prohibits them from doing what their constituents want, Galvano pointed to the state law passed in March. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. According to the County, filing the lawsuit was influenced by the pushback from students and parents arising from the mass shooting at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14 this year. But police brass say they only recently discovered the agency wasnt enforcing it. A Ruger .22 caliber semiautomatic and other guns are displayed on an American flag in Woodbury. Broward previously required buyers to wait 10. "We dont have to live this way," Wiss said. While the ordinance has been on the countys books for 21 years, Miami-Dade recently said it hadnt been enforcing the rule and had dropped violating the gun regulations from the agencys electronic roster of arrestable offenses. "When Connecticut closed the background check loophole by requiring all gun buyers to pass a background check, they saw a 40 percent reduction in gun homicides over two decades," said Marnie Wiss, a volunteer with the Florida chapter of Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, an arm of Everytown for Gun Safety, which she said is the largest gun violence prevention organization in the country with more than 4 million members. Still, there are windows into the world of gun ownership slices of data that offer pieces to the puzzle. In this photo, police display drugs and guns confiscated in the state. For two decades Miami-Dade has had one of Florida's strictest waiting periods for gun purchases, but the county police department only recently began enforcing the local law. Broward woman has been missing from . An estimated 50.5% of Vermont adults have guns in their homes. A marcher wears a pistol on his hip during a "Unite the Right" demonstration in Charlottesville. Florida Gov. This story was originally published March 7, 2019, 5:05 PM. Doug Hanks covers Miami-Dade government for the Herald. Those counties also conducted checks. Here, a far-right demonstrator holds an apparent assault rifle during a confrontation with anti-fascist protesters on August 8, 2021 in Portland, Oregon. David DeLoia, the owner of Heritage Gun & Coin in West Warwick, says he saw an uptick in applications for gun purchases while businesses were shuttered due to the pandemic in 2020. [10] Concealed carry is also prohibited in any school, except for authorized security personnel, armed marshals, and school employees and teachers who have received special training. During a March 13 meeting, interim County Attorney Sylvia Torres said state legislation governing waiting periods used to only apply to handgun sales, but now applies to all gun sales after Gov. We can have background checks on all gun sales in Miami-Dade County, but nobody is enforcing it.. November 14, 2022; Have you seen Mimose? That's the day after Gov. As a result, there have been no arrests for violations of the county gun restrictions. The new state law now applies to all gun sales at flea markets, gun shows, pawn shops and other places, Torres said. In April, the Broward County Commission passed a resolution that includes having a five-day waiting period before a firearm can be purchased in the county, and to regulate the sale of certain gun accessories. . In Connecticut, 23.6% of adults have a firearm in their home. TAMPA Chris Carollo, the founder of Shadow Solutions Firearms in Lutz, expects Florida's new gun control law to take a bite out of his business. In this photo, high school students prepare for a trapshooting match in Osage. (c) The legislature shall enact legislation implementing subsection (b) of this section, effective no later than December 31, 1991, which shall provide that anyone violating the provisions of subsection (b) shall be guilty of a felony. Check that the firearm is legal. Open carry of firearms is generally banned except for certain protected places and activities, including in the home, place of work, hunting, fishing, camping, or while practice shooting and while traveling to and from those activities. The application will be denied if a person answers yes to any of the questions, and lying on the form is a felony. RAND found that 60.1% of Idaho adults have guns at home. Two cities, including Tallahassee, have since joined the suit, and Leon County also is considering joining the case. A model walks the runway during the NRA Concealed Carry Fashion Show in Milwaukee. The NRA, meanwhile, is challenging a new school-safety law passed last month in response to the Parkland massacre. The commissioners argue that the county should have the right, and is better equipped, under the home rule clause of Floridas constitution, to impose gun control. 1536, enacted November 30, 1993), often referred to as the Brady Act or the Brady Bill, is an Act of the United States Congress that mandated federal background checks on firearm purchasers in the United States, and imposed a five-day waiting period on purchases, until the . Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The requirements to get an initiative certified for the 2020 ballot: In Florida, proponents of an initiative file signatures with local elections supervisors, who are responsible for verifying signatures. There is no federal waiting . According to Florida Law, the term bump-fire stock means a conversion kit, a tool, an accessory, or a device used to alter the rate of fire of a firearm to mimic automatic weapon fire or which is used to increase the rate of fire to a faster rate than is possible for a person to fire such semiautomatic firearm unassisted by a kit, a tool, an accessory, or a device. Enjoy the Present!" Last year, activists complained to county leaders that Miami-Dade police werent enforcing a local law designed to close Floridas gun-show loophole within the county. As of June2022[update], 37 states recognize the Florida concealed carry license while 12 states do not. I have no indication that were going to go back and revisit simply because the lawsuits have been filed, Galvano, a lawyer, said. "Yet, pursuant to the unambiguous language of section 790.25(5), even a securely encased weapon does not fall under the private conveyance exception if it is carried on the person. The change could be coming after a Florida judge's July ruling giving counties a way to require background checks and waiting periods. Members of a self-appointed civilian paramilitary group prepare to patrol the U.S.-Mexico border near Arivaca. The mandatory waiting period is 3 days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, or expires upon the completion of the records checks required under s. 790.065, whichever occurs later. The current law has had a chilling effect on local leaders across this state who, because of the penalties, are hard-pressed to recommend even the most reasonable of gun reform measures in their own communities. Broward previously required buyers to wait 10 days for a gun, while the applicant's criminal record was checked. 14, 2018. It covers only a subsection of weapons short-barreled shotguns, short-barreled rifles, and machine guns are included, along with silencers and destructive devices like grenades, but ordinary pistols or AR-15sare not. A North Little Rock gun shop displays a semi-automatic handgun and a holster. Handguns must be either "securely encased" F.S. enforcement agency in this state to be exempted, like holders of a CWP, from statewide and county waiting periods for a handgun or firearm purchase. An estimated 55.3% of South Dakota adults have guns in their homes. Here, cut-up firearms are piled on the ground at the Falmouth Police Department in 2021. It could soon be harder to buy a gun at a Broward gun show. But the local officials are worried that enacting such a prohibition could make them vulnerable to hefty penalties under the preemption law. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It also hadnt conducted sting operations or inspections to see if dealers were obeying the law. Bruce Nemec of Montana looks at a Bushmaster BA-50 bolt action rifle at the Remington booth at a 2018 trade show. 2d 1048, 1050 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)(Internal citation marks omitted), Long guns may be anywhere in a private conveyance when such firearm is being carried for a lawful use.[27]. Nobody has been enforcing it.. In Alaska, 64.5% of adults share their homes with at least one firearm. Source: Florida Statutes, Chapter 790.25(5), "Walt Disney World fires back on guns at work", "After protesting gun rule, Disney guard is fired", "Chapter 776 Section 012 - 2013 Florida Statutes - The Florida Senate", Open letter to federal firearms licensees from ATF Miami Field Division, "Florida Constitution, Article VIII Section 5", "Florida Legislature Backs New Gun Restrictions After Parkland School Shooting", "A Florida county declared itself a 'Second Amendment Sanctuary.' Coral Springs Commissioner Dan Daley, a Marjory Stoneman Douglas High alum who wants to ban large-capacity magazines in his city and is a plaintiff in the lawsuit, called the heavy handed 2011 law one of the most egregious in the country. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Floridas crackdown on local gun laws began in 2011, but counties were allowed to continue enacting local waiting periods if they wanted to. Tirschwell is one of the lawyers representing the plaintiffs in the Broward County lawsuit. But gun-rights groups maintain that the preemption law keeps Florida from having a patchwork of regulations that could put gun owners at risk as they travel in the state. Elections in 2023 | "I didn't see the need to increase the waiting period from three to five days.". Absolutely.. Guns are in the households of 50.8% of Oregonians. Otherwise, [sellers] hold the gun for five days.. Bret Reid shows off a Remington 700 hunting rifle and a Remington 1100 shotgun at Atlantic Outdoors gun shop . Salesman Nathan Williams attends to customers at The Outdoorsman gun shop in Santa Fe. "Broward County already had a five-day waiting period and it still didnt prevent the Parkland shooting," Pickett said. Broward County has sued the state over a prohibition on local gun laws. The lawsuit mirrors a broader challenge to the statute filed by 10 cities earlier this month in Leon County circuit court. Customers peruse the merchandise at a gun show in Mansfield. Those counties have. [4] Signatures must be verified by February 1 of the general election year the initiative aims to appear on the ballot. (b) Each county shall have the authority to require a criminal history records check and a 3 to 5-day waiting period, excluding weekends and legal holidays, in connection with the sale of any. [14], "Concealed firearm" is defined in F.S.S.790.001(2) as "any firearm, as defined in subsection (6), which is carried on or about a person in such a manner as to conceal the firearm from the ordinary sight of another person. (d) This restriction shall not apply to a trade in of another handgun. In Oklahoma, 54.7% of adults have guns at home. WLRN 91.3 FM | So which states had the most such licenses in 2021? -- Approved a three-year contract with the county's 1,500 white-collar workers. Coral Springs, Pembroke Pines, Coconut Creek and two officials from the cities allege in the lawsuit that provisions in the 2011 law violate the federal and state constitutions. E},dd]dGo!PN&?'Fz,o%ijvnQ}c5F;"L3V5hUaa1 X,l}#utQJb!u!KHt$jIg=56x?!&! |*7.UbrT70zE:L7p\{%h/ St=m@,'uIqj o6 In 1982, there were 200 handgun deaths in Broward and in 1984 there were 164. [23], ** State has permit-less carry but the license recognition law still requires residency, *** Wisconsin only honors Florida licenses issued to Non-Residents of Florida[24]. In Dade County, it was three days. Background checks required for private sales? Arizona law states that any person 21 years or older, who is not a prohibited possessor, may carry a weapon openly or concealed without the need for a license. Earlier this week the Broward County Commission joined the cities of Miami, Miami Gardens, Pompano Beach, Pinecrest, South Miami, Cutler Bay and Lauderhill, in filing a lawsuit against the state of Florida. A spokesman for Miami-Dade police said the agency wrongly believed the county ordinance wasnt enforceable. Private sellers who set up booths at gun shows and can have access to thousands of potential buyers in a single day are exempt from the state requirement. After these preliminary signatures have been collected, the secretary of state must submit the proposal to the Florida Attorney General and the Financial Impact Estimating Conference (FIEC). Commissioner Nancy Rich says if a county or city see the necessity, and wants, to pass effective gun control laws that county or city should be allowed to do so. "Neither the 3-day waiting period on all rifles and shotguns, raising the age from 18 to 21 to buy any firearm, or the bump stock ban will have any effect on crime," she wrote. There was a great divide between women's interest in guns and the male-dominated "camo and ammo" firearm industry. Makenzie Wynn poses with a Black Rain Ordnance rifle at an NRA event in Atlanta, as herfather snaps a photo. The county where Parkland high school students started the #NeverAgain . An estimated 45.1% of adults in Colorado say they live in homes with guns. Published Mar. However, in the first nine months of this year, there have been 150 deaths blamed on handguns, more than occurred in all of 1986, when there were 146. 103-159, 107 Stat. "Anyone trying to buy a gun for a specific problem needs to be slowed down," Byerly said. [31] There is a waiting period of the longer of 3 business days or until background checks clear unless the purchaser has a concealed carry permit, is trading in a different firearm, the purchase is for a rifle or shotgun and the purchaser has completed a 16-hour hunter safety class in addition to holding a hunter safety certification card, or the purchaser is law enforcement or military. / CBS NEWS. And every year, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms publishes a list of federally registered guns by state. Holders of a concealed weapon permit as prescribed in Florida law shall not be subject to the provisions of this paragraph. Note that all of the generally accepted common-law principles of self-defense must still be followed.[30]. Gimenezs memo conceded the county hadnt done anything about the law until commissioners asked about it. In late June 2020, Mark and Patricia McCloskey of St. Louis brandished guns at Black Lives Matter protesters. Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti shows the results of an anonymous gun buyback program in 2017. -- Extended a concession agreement for four years with Jaxson's Ice Cream, which sells ice cream at three locations at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport. An estimated 58.5% of West Virginia adults have guns in their homes. Marion Hammer, the National Rifle Associations Florida lobbyist and a former president of the national organization, pointed the finger at a series of missteps by government officials who repeatedly ignored warning signs that 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz posed a threat to the community before Cruz used a semi-automatic rifle to shoot the students and faculty members in Parkland. The attorney general is required to petition the Florida Supreme Court for an advisory opinion on the measure's compliance with the single-subject rule, the appropriateness of the title and summary, and whether or not the measure "is facially valid under the United States Constitution."[5]. Rick Scott (R) defied his longtime allies at the National Rifle Association on Friday to sign into law a new set of gun regulations, more than three weeks after a school . I know I have a 5 day waiting period (Broward county), but was curious when that starts. Due to a lack of penalties associated with violating the preemption statute, it was almost universally ignored by city and county authorities until, on December 7, 2010, Representative Matt Gaetz introduced a bill to the Florida Legislature adding penalties for violating the existing preemption statute. The founder and president of H&H Gun Range smiles at a Henry Golden Boy rifle at his store in Oklahoma City. The following underlined text would have been added and struck-through text would have been deleted:[1]. Most background checks are. iHeartMedia & Freeman Injury Law Salute to Community Service, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. But the Second Amendment group Florida Carry has pledged to sue Leon County for including provisions that it says go beyond what the Constitution allows. The money will come from fines imposed on drug offenders. Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murders of wife and son, Biden had cancerous skin lesion removed last month, doctor says, White supremacist and Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes kicked out of CPAC, Tom Sizemore, actor known for "Saving Private Ryan" and "Heat," dies at 61, Biden team readies new advisory panel ahead of expected reelection bid, At least 10 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, House Democrats unhappy with White House handling of D.C.'s new criminal code. "Every minute, every hour, every day of cooling off helps.". 2 men found drugged after leaving NYC gay bars were killed, medical examiner says, David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe/Getty Images, MediaNews Group/Boston Herald via Getty Images, Chris Melzer/picture alliance via Getty Images, Jeremy Hogan/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, Laurie Skrivan/St. "Castle doctrine" refers to the generally accepted common-law principle that one is not required to retreat when in one's own dwelling. [1] The measure would have extended the current three-day waiting period for purchase of handguns to all firearms. In Utah, around 46.8% of adults share their homes with guns. Buyer: 18+ for handguns, no minimum age for long guns, no limit to number of firearms purchased at one time, no waiting period. The RAND report found that 45.8% of adults in North Carolina have guns in their homes. Some county leaders want to tighten regulations that have allowed people to buy guns without background checks or waiting periods. Exceptions listed in F.S. An estimated 35.3% of adults in Florida live in homes with guns. With the passage of Florida's Stand Your Ground law, this principle now also applies in any other place where a person "has a right to be." These prohibited places include any police station, prison, courthouse, polling place, government meeting place, airport (inside the passenger terminal and sterile area), seaport, or tavern. Recipe: Bahama Breeze mock Jerk Chicken Pasta, Body of Jamaican social media influencer Slickianna reportedly found at sea. Beverly Ammar, a Broward resident, voter and business woman, said she is flabbergasted to learn that county and city officials can be fined, and even removed from office, if they try to pass and enforce gun legislation. But until you have a longer waiting period and background checks, you really don't have any control over handguns.". Convention-goers look at Old West handguns at an NRA gathering in Nashville. County Fire Assessment; D. Do Not Call - Add/Renew Number; Do Not Call - Purchase List (Businesses Only) Duplicate License for Agencies, Schools and Individuals licensed under Chapter 493 F.S. It worked. These county waiting periods can be as long as five business days and . Broward commissioners said the threat of penalties has even kept them from fully enforcing the county's five-day waiting period on the purchase of hand guns a waiting period that's. People who want to buy guns in the county will soon have to go through alonger waiting periodthan the three-day waiting period required by the state. Proposed measures are reviewed by the state attorney general and state supreme court after proponents collect 25% of the required signatures across the state in each of one-half of the state's congressional districts (222,898 signatures for 2022 ballot measures). Also, the old state law applied only to licensed gun sales and was known as the "gun show loophole" because unlicensed gun sales weren't required to involve criminal background checks. [26] Carry of a Handgun on one's person inside a vehicle without a license is not permitted (except in the case of open carry in accordance with the law outlined above). Palm Beach County's waiting period for guns was 14 days. (b)There shall be a mandatory period of three days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, between the purchase and delivery at retail of any handgun. A supporter of the ordinance told commissioners that research shows background checks are among the most effective tools in preventing gun violence. Questions on the background-check form ask if potential buyers have ever been convicted of a felony or any crime for which they could have been imprisoned for more than a year,are fugitives from justice or unlawful users of, or addicted to marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, narcotic drug or any other controlled substance, have been committed to a mental institution, dishonarably discharged from the armed forces, subject to court order restaining them from harassing, stalking or threatening someone, have a domestic violence conviction,are in the country illegally and more. An NRA convention-goer holds a 24-karat-gold-plated Desert Eagle pistol at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. County attorney Sue Delegal said the law will take effect in about 10 days. Eliminating the requirement to retreat outside the home (i.e., in public) is generally referred to as a "stand your ground" law. The Arizona Constitution states: "The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself . (a) The right of the people to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves and of the lawful authority of the state shall not be infringed, except that the manner of bearing arms may be regulated by law. &!>dk#I |NSWJ;x!Pe 0en @ ,v ~57M-nsfE+QJtM"FD4=L=/++:3\:Rr+U3Ei.~?}H@6WkmHxo&B0._J[7.5\M.3npEf:'X[zBm?M&^6K5P*oTdin.m>:I6#Id=$Ei.q:WG?/z~6KyTzI}X1-~{Ap=0tvv}mcR xI>}Y Around 57.2% of Arkansans say they have guns in their homes. Advocates say that track record misses the primary target of Miami-Dades 1998 law: unlicensed sellers at gun shows. The co-owners of Thunder Beast Arms Corp. prepare to shoot high-powered rifles at a range west of Cheyenne. For example, open carry is permitted while hunting, fishing, camping, gun shows, or while target shooting at a gun range, and while going to and from such activities. He also said it's his experience that most background checks come back within five minutes depending on when they ae submitted, 95 out of 100 are approved outright, 4 of 100 come back with conditions that may extend the wait and 1 of 100 are disapproved. Most U.S. firearms go unregistered, so numbers are hard to come by. In addition, those employees could receive merit increases up to 7 1/2 percent. (c)The legislature shall enact legislation implementing subsection (b) of this section, effective no later than December 31, 1991, which shall provide that anyone violating the provisions of subsection (b) shall be guilty of a felony. This law prohibits most businesses from firing any employee for keeping a legal firearm locked in their vehicle in the company parking lot. Apply today! hbbd```b``Z "A$Cd 2H2n W30g`$;@ Here, a Bush Master AR-15 semi-automatic rifle is displayed at Firing-Line gun shop in Aurora. The enforcement also hasnt targeted unlicensed sellers, he said. The measure was removed from the state's list of action petitions as of October 11, 2019. An estimated 14.7% of New Jersey adults have a gun in their home. When they began enforcing the five-day waiting period last year, they didn't investigate whether the law was being followed at gun shows. [6][7], Florida is a "shall issue" state, and issues concealed carry licenses to both residents and non-residents. It was to close the gun-show loophole, said Amy Turkel, who helped organize the 1998 referendum campaign for the constitutional amendment that allowed Miami-Dade to enact its stricter rules weeks later. An estimated 48.9% of Kansas adults have firearms in their homes. State legislature | [34], Under Florida's red flag law, law enforcement can get judicial approval to confiscate, for up to a year, the firearms of a person deemed a danger to themselves or others. Seven counties --- Broward, Hillsborough, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, Pinellas, Sarasota and Volusia --- already have . Jake Driskell, a police officer and owner of Gun Guy Tactical, helps first-time shooter Katherine Huffman in Petal. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution of Florida states: (a) The right of the people to keep and bear arms in defense of themselves and of the lawful authority of the state shall not be infringed, except that the manner of bearing arms may be regulated by law. It was signed into law by Governor Rick Scott on June 2, 2011. ", County Commissioner Nicki Grossman said, "This is better than nothing, but nothing like what we had.". While the 2011 law bans local gun ordinances that go beyond state statutes, a 1998 constitutional amendment allows counties --- but not cities --- to impose up to five-day waiting periods and background checks on gun sales. Essentially, that person has "no duty to retreat" if attacked and may "meet force with force, including deadly force if he or she reasonably believes it is necessary to do so to prevent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the commission of a forcible felony". The initiative was approved for circulation on February 13, 2019. [17] As of 2019, the program was expanded to include classroom teachers. State executives | Floridas Constitution is more specific regarding the ability to regulate or curtail the Second Amendment rights that flow from the federal Constitution, he said. She lives in Pinecrest and is a volunteer leader with Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense, which asked commissioners for the report on Miami-Dades enforcement efforts. "When we had a 10-day waiting period with background checks, the number of handgun deaths went down," said Forman, who advocates a seven-day wait statewide. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Leon County commissioners on Tuesday approved an ordinance, aimed at closing what is known as the gun-show loophole, that imposes a three-day waiting period and background checks for the private sales of weapons. That should only be a matter of days, county spokesman Mark Sexton said. [32] Only Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Hillsborough, and Volusia counties had enacted such ordinances. In Florida, the number of signatures required for an initiated constitutional amendment is equal to 8% of the votes cast in the preceding presidential election. The Alachua County Commission Tuesday morning passed an ordinancethat requiresa criminal history checkand five-day waiting period on the sale of any firearm in Alachua County. endstream endobj 33 0 obj <>stream This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 01:14. -- Set up a fund to help pay for county drug treatment programs. The ban on open carry was quickly restored with emergency legislation on October 10, 1987, out of concern that tourism might be negatively affected.[22]. We expect cities and local officials in Florida and other states will continue to push back against limits on their ability to pass common-sense gun safety laws and protect their communities, Eric Tirschwell, director of litigation at Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, told The News Service of Florida. Signatures remain valid until February 1 of an even-numbered year. A major gun show in Miami says its sellers obey the local law even without police supervision, but gun-control advocates are skeptical about compliance. It would have also required background checks performed by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to be performed on the purchaser. Buyers must be at least 21 years old to purchase any firearm in Florida from a licensed vendor. Mike Jones poses beside a display in a gun store in Simpsonville. "It will save some lives. The amount of time consumers must wait between buying a handgun and taking it home was increased to three days on Tuesday by Broward County commissioners, who said that the measure would have little effect. The initiative aimed to transform firearms into gardening tools. Is it when I make the purchase online, when I go into the store, or once the gun gets delivered to the store? You still have the NRA suing on the other side., 2/22/2023DCMS Physician Leaders Meet with Legislators in Tallahassee, 2/17/2023State Creates Office of Opioid Recovery, Helping physicians care for the health of our community, 4150 Belfort Road #551538, Jacksonville, FL 32216 | (904) 355-6561 |, DCMS Physician Leaders Meet with Legislators in Tallahassee. In Michigan, 40.2% of adults have at least one gun at home. The plaintiffs believe a local ban on large-capacity magazines, used in a number of mass shootings across the country, would not violate the preemption law because the detachable devices are optional firearm accessories., Lawyers for the cities argued the gun restrictions will make their local communities safer --- and might prevent or mitigate a future school shooting --- without infringing on the right to keep and bear arms or violating the Firearms Preemption Law.. As of July 1, 2008, Florida became a "Take your gun to work" state (F.S. Four of the five commissioners voted for the waiting-period extension, withCommissioner Lee Pinkoson voting against it. Broward commissioners passed countywide background check requirements and a five-day wait period for people purchasing guns 20 years ago, but they haven't been able to establish the record.