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"You must give some time to your fellow man," Schweitzer counseled in paraphrase. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". Advertisement. in 1913. He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. "He is a figure Albert Schweitzer. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind Please check your inbox to confirm. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. [39][failed verification] He wrote that in his view, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus speaks of a "tribulation", with his "coming in the clouds with great power and glory" (St. Mark), and states that it will happen but it has not: "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled" (St. Matthew, 24:34) or, "have taken place" (Luke 21:32). During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to He was 90 years old. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. In this time and the succeeding months In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. [61] Cameron did not make public what he had seen at the time: according to a BBC dramatisation, he made the unusual journalistic decision to withhold the story, and resisted the expressed wish of his employers to publish an expos. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going 1952. prize money. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. Albert Schweitzer born The theologian, musician, philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning physician Albert Schweitzer is born on January 14, 1875 in Upper-Alsace, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France).. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. [19] The result was two volumes (J. S. Bach), which were published in 1908 and translated into English by Ernest Newman in 1911. He took the search for the good life seriously. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. Schweitzer depicted Jesus as a child of his times who shared the eschatological ideas of late Judaism and who looked for an immediate end of the world. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. Here is all you want to know, and more! Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) In recent years, many have taken him to task for decidedly paternalistic and racist descriptions of his African patients that would offend many a 21st century observer. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. ~ Albert Einstein. Hupp, upp. Train yourself never to put off the word or action for the expression of gratitude." ~ Albert Schweitzer. January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Happiness is the key to success. He was buried in a brief and simple ceremony early this afternoon next to an urn containing the ashes of his wife, Helene, who died in Europe in 1957. Then a single cardioid microphone is placed on axis, bisecting the figure-8 pattern. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. . [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. Later Dr. Trensz replaced Nessmann, and Martha Lauterberg and Hans Muggenstorm joined them. sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. (Revelation 22:20). Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. ", His attitude was sharply expressed in a story he liked to tell of his orange trees. [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Albert Schweitzer. 1. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. You must give some time to your fellow man. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. This, Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. 9 Department of Cardiology and . Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. Albert Schweitzer. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. Date of birth. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. During his compulsory military service in 1894, Schweitzer had an epiphany of sorts while reading the Book of Matthew, Chapters 10 and 11 (in Greek, no less). In the almost eight years of his absence, the jungle had reclaimed the hospital grounds, and the buildings had to be rebuilt. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! Darrell. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. The RR was subsequently downgraded (from AA to C). His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Albert Schweitzer. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. [84][bettersourceneeded], Schweitzer is often cited in vegetarian literature as being an advocate of vegetarianism in his later years. Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. The information that each capsule collects is unique, unlike the identical out-of-polarity information generated from the figure-8 in a regular mid-side. When the Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. . Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. . [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. . And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. had a profound influence on contemporary religious thinking. Life, Grief, Bad Ass. He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave He was 90 years old. Biography - A Short Wiki [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. 106 likes. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. Albert Schweitzer. Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from for him in the ditches beside the wards. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff.